Design Code – Access Riyadh

View all

Ablution Facilities

A minimum of 5%, but never less than one, of ablution units should be designated and accessible to people with disabilities.
A minimum of 5%, but never less than one, of ablution units should be designated Limited Mobility Ablution Units.
Electronic or sensor faucets for automatic use are recommended.
Rooms should be provided beside an accessible route and close to the main entrance.
Two horizontal grab bars, one in each side of the sink, shall be mounted at height of 700-800mm. The support length should be equal to length of the sink.
A bidet shower system, soap and paper dispenser should be mounted near to the sink. All accessories of toilets, including bidet shower, should be mounted at the height of 700-1200mm.
The approaching space should be at least 1200mm

Floor finishes within ablution spaces should be slip-resistant when wet, and should be anti-fungal and anti-bacterial.
Built-in elements within ablution spaces, such as benches or seats, should be located on the same floor level as the circulation routes.
Built-in elements should have no sharp edges and incorporate pronounced colour-contrast to differentiate them from the surrounding environment.
Ablution faucets may be hand operated or electronically controlled

Accessible parking signs

Disabled parking signs on post or wall

Signs to be mounted vertically on a post or wall
Signs should not reduce width or height of accessible path to below standards.
International symbol of access must be displayed and contrast with its background

Sign at front of parallel parking space

Sign in centre of perpendicular parking space

Symbol of access painted on floor

The international symbol of access should be displayed on surface of disabled car parking bay

International symbol of access must be displayed and contrast with its background

Accessible parking signs on floor

International symbol of disability should be displayed on floor of parking space. The dimensions should be:

Height – 1500mm minimum

Width – 1500mm minimum

1500mm x 1500mm

Accessible parking surfaces

Surface materials for disabled parking should be firm, smooth and stable.
The maximum gradient of parking bay and access zones is 2% for running and cross slopes
A pedestrian path should be provided to the front and rear of all car parking bays.

Building entrance clear space

A clear manoeuvring space should be provided to allow people in wheelchairs to reverse of adjust position when opening doors. It will also assist slow moving people or other physical disability adjust their position when passing other people.
Clear floor space should not be obstructed by other swinging doors.
One way swinging doors should have a manoeuvring space on both sides as per the below dimension guidelines.

1.5m x 1.5m clear space

Building entrance door arrangement

Design features such as double door air lock should be considered for climate control without need for revolving doors.
When two doors are installed in a linear series, they have a minimum space of 1200mm between the two doors when door is in fully open position.

1200mm between doors

Building entrance door type

Automatic Sliding Doors

Automatic sliding doors can be very accessible as can be used adjacent to accessible paths without guard rails.
Fully automatic sliding doors, activated by a presence and motion detector that opens door when people approach entrance are the preferred door type for all publicly accessible buildings.
Automatic doors should open early enough to ensure person approaching is aware. The sensor should ensure door is fully open when person is no closer than 1400mm away.
Automatic doors should stay open long enough to allow safe entry and exit, especially important for slow moving people such as the elderly.

Building entrance finish and materials

Colour and materials of building entrances should contrast with background.
Accessible paths of travel leading to pedestrian entrances should be marked with colour and texture contrast to the surroundings.

Glass Facades

There should be easily seen strips or markings at eye height on any glazed doors and entrance facades.

Door Frames

When using large glass facades, it is necessary to make the opening sliding door very clear.
Consider the use of a door frame that is colour contrasting to the glass pane

Internal Entrance Finish

Entrance area walls and ceilings should be finished in a plain light matt colour.

Building entrance ramps

Running slope

The running slope should be between 1:16-1:25 (6.25% – 4%)
In exceptional circumstances, a slope of 1:12 (8.3%) is allowed if can prove there is no other option

Cross slope

Cross slope should be avoided or minimized as much as possible.
A maximum slope of 1:50 or 2% is permissible if no other option available.

Horizontal Length of Ramp

The maximum horizontal length of a ramp, measured between ramp landings, should not exceed 9 meters.

Width of ramp (within handrails):

1200mm minimum (ideal 1500mm)

Handrails height (from floor)

top handrail 875-925mm
bottom handrail 600-750mm

Forward entrance ramp

Surface Materials

Landing areas and ramp surfaces should be firm, stable and slip resistant.
Polished or unnecessarily shiney materials such as polished marble is not permitted for ramps

Edge protection

A kerb at minimum of 75 mm above the ramp surface on any side of the ramp where no solid enclosure or guard is provided

Side entrance ramp

Building entrance shading

Accessible pedestrian entrances should be protected from the weather, particularly the sun.
The use of canopies or recessed entrances should be considered.
Canopies are also useful in identifying the main entrance for people with sight difficulties.

Building entrance signs

Building entrances should be identified by clearly visible signs.
The building address should be clearly visible at main entrance.
If the entrances is not accessible, signage should provides direction to the closest accessible entrance.

Building entrance single steps

Entrance with single step

Internal ramp with sliding doors

External ramp with swing doors

Internal ramp with inward swing doors

Internal ramp with porch

Internal ramp with outward swing doors

Building entrance stairs

Any change in level should be avoided between the external area and internal area. Steps to enter building are not acceptable and if at all needed, an alternative accessible entrance must be provided to the building.
Single steps to enter building are not acceptable as cause trip hazard for all users and are difficult for wheelchair users to climb.
Where level change is needed for weather protection, the maximum height is 13mm.

Stairs at Buiding Entrance

External Entrance Ramp

Internal Entrance Ramp

Changing places

The following standards are advocated by the Changing Places Consortium in the UK, a leading charity campaigning for changing places to be introduced in all public facilities including:

Shopping malls
Arts venues, such as museums, galleries and theatres
Hospitals
Transport hubs like train stations, airports and motorway service stations
Leisure and sports complexes
Sports stadiums and arenas
Entertainment venues, restaurants and cinemas
Attractions, such as theme parks and zoos

Their standards are in addition to the typical features of an accessible toilet, such as an emergency alarm and grab rails.

A height adjustable, adult sized changing bench

The changing bench should be a minimum length of 1800mm
The bench must be height-adjustable
The bench can be either free-standing or wall mounted.

A tracking hoist system

A track hoist system (either wall or ceiling mounted) is strongly preferred.
The hoist should provide access to the toilet, washbasin, changing bench and open space to transfer

Image courtesy of AMP, a directory for Changing Places installers (accessandmobilityprofessional.com/)

Adequate space in the changing area

The changing places facility should be 3m x 4m (or the equivalent floor space of 12sqm), with a minimum ceiling height of 2.4m.

A centrally placed toilet with space either side for the carers

A toilet should be placed in a peninsular arrangement, at least 1m away from the wall on either side.
The toilet should have a seat height of 480mm
The toilet can be a standard manual toilet.
A close coupled or wash-and-dry toilet could be provided, but is not a requirement.

Image courtesy of Closomat, manufacturer and supplier of accessible bathroom/ toilet equipment (closomat.co.uk)

Screen or curtain

A dignity screen/curtain should be provided to allow the disabled person and carer some privacy
Wide tear off paper roll to cover the bench

Wide tear off paper roll

Should be provided in a dispenser to the adjacent bench

Waste Bin

A large waste bin for disposable pads

A non-slip floor

Non-slip floor materials to be used

Image courtesy of PAMIS, a member of the Changing Places Consortium (pamis.org.uk)

Washbasin

Standard washbasins are acceptable.
If possible, a height adjustable model should be provided.
The washbasin should have clear knee space below the bowl.
If the washbasin is not height adjustable, the basin should be installed 720-740mm from the floor.

Shower/floor drain

Showers are not a requirement of Changing Places.
A shower/floor drain should be considered for specific relevant type of managed buildings such as leisure centres and transport hubs.

Image courtesy of OpeMed, official sponsor of the Changing Places Campaign (opemed.net)

Disabled stalls

Doors

Doors should swing outwards from toilet stall.
Inward doors allowed if clear floor space of 800mm wide and 1400mm deep
Gravity hinges should return door to closed position

Transfer space

Minimum of 900mm wide on one side of water closet
Clear from obstructions

In-stall washbasin

Washbasins should be located on the wall beside the toilet, with its closest edge 275mm from the front edge of the toilet fixture.
The depth of the washbasin should be a maximum of 400 mm.
The top of the washbasin should be no higher than 825 mm above the floor and provide a minimum of 700 mm clear knee space beneath.

Disabled washroom

A clear door width of minimum 900mm is required (850mm in renovations)
A Clear maneuvering space of 21000mm diameter must be provided
All toilet doors should have a clear width of 900m.
Door furniture should have a reflectance contrast with the walls of at least 30 points LRV
A collapsible coat hangar should be installed between 1100 – 1200mm from floor. It should not project more than 50mm from wall.

Drop-off space kerb cuts

Off street drop-off space kerb cuts

An access zone should be provided on the passenger side.
A kerb cut should be used where there is a kerb

On street drop-off space kerb cuts

An access zone should be provided on the passenger side.
A kerb cut should be used where there is a kerb

Kerb cut design

Kerb cuts should avoid water pooling by draining water away from path of travel.
The flared sides of kerb cuts should be distinct colour contrast to surrounding surfaces.

Drop-off space location

Located as close as possible to an accessible entrance or other destination.
Drop-off waiting areas should be well shaded from sun.

An accessible path should connect the drop-off space with building entrance

Elevator dimensions

A clear manoeuvring space of 1500 x 1500mm must be provided in front of all elevators
Elevator call buttons should be provided at height between 900-1200mm. They should be at least 500mm from the return wall.

Door Dimensions

Door width clear space: minimum 950mm
Clear headroom: 2100mm minimum

Cabin Dimensions

Cabin width: 1725mm minimum
Cabin depth: 1525mm minimum
Handrail height: 800-900mm

Controls Dimensions

Lift control height – 900-1200mm
Call button height: 895-945mm
Lift number: 1475-1525mm

clear space in front of door

Elevator features

Doors should be fitted with re-opening activators. Sensors should be set at two levels to ensure it detects lower items within doorway.
Controls, landing sill, and floor should be illuminated by a minimum of 200 lux
A mirror should be inside elevators on the wall opposite to the door. It should cover the entire back panel from the handrail to ceiling.
At least two handrails should be provided
Materials and lighting should be carefully considered to not cause glare, unnecessary reflection and confusing shadows.
Control panels should be located (horizontally or vertically) on the side wall of the lift car at a height of between
Visual displays and audible announcements should be provided to indicate the floor level reached.

mirror

handrail

Emergency alarms

A waterproof emergency call strip-switch should be provided on the side wall adjacent to the toilet fixture.
A second waterproof emergency call strip-switch should be provided on the rear wall adjacent to the toilet fixture.
Emergency call strips should activate a bell or other signalling device that is monitored from a location within the facility.

Side Strip Dimensions

Width of strip: 1200mm minimum
Cap between wall: 150mm minimum
Height of strip: 200mm from floor

Rear Strip Dimensions

Width of strip: 750mm minimum
Height of strip: 200mm from floor

Entrance stairs and ramp

Dimensions

Depth of intermediate landing area:

minimum 1500mm (ideal 1800mm)

Width & length of bottom landing area

width as per the width of ramp
length 2100mm

Width of entrance to ramp

minimum 1500mm (ideal 2100mm)

Length of top landing area outside swing of opening door

minimum 1500mm

External path obstructions in ground

Openings can include grates or grilles for landscape or drainage.
Small holes can catch canes and wheels and should be avoided.
Large unmarked openings such as for tree pits or where construction is not completed will not be allowed in or adjacent to accessible paths.
Following should not be located in accessible paths:
o Drainage inlets
o Catch basins
o Tree grates
Where these are already located in accessible path, they should be either relocated or a new accessible path found

External path uneven surfaces

Uneven surfaces may be caused by manhole covers, loose bricks, holes in paving, gaps in paving where not constructed
The use of irregular surface materials can cause trip hazard and should be avoided. Examples include crazy paving, cobblestones, loose gravel and any other material that is not firmly fixed or can be moved.
Where uneven surfaces exist (such as historic areas) then a level and stable accessible path should be provided as an alternative route.

External paths height obstructions

The clear height for headroom in accessible paths is minimum 2100mm above floor.
No objects that are between 650-2100mm should protrude more than 100mm into accessible paths.
Any object below 650mm can protrude into the space but must not reduce the total width of path
This height measurement is taken from the leading edge of the object as shown in diagram

External ramp handrails

A ramp run that has a rise greater than 150 mm should have handrails located on both sides of the ramp
Handrails should return to post or wall.

Kerb edges

Edges of ramps and landing areas should be protected with wall, guard or screen
Guard rails should comply with Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Building Code.
Colour contrasting strip 40-60 mm wide across the full width of the ramp at the top and bottom of the ramp

Double Handrails

A ramp run that has a rise greater than 150 mm should have handrails located on both sides of the ramp
Upper and lower handrails should be provided on each side of the ramp
Upper handrail located at 875-925 mm
Lower handrail located 600-750 mm above the ramp surface.
The clear width between ramp handrails should be 950-1100 mm apart

External ramps

Where running slope of path is greater than 4% then it is classed as a ramp
Curved ramps are not advised.
Ramps should be 950mm – 1100mm in width between handrails.
ramps and landings to be evenly illuminated to minimum 100 lux.

Gradient of slopes

Cross slope should be avoided.
Running slopes in renovations may be allowed up to 8.3% (1:12).

Surface Materials

Landing areas and ramp surfaces should be firm, stable and slip resistant.
Polished or unnecessarily slippy materials such as polished marble are not permitted for ramps

Level Landings

Level landing areas should be provided at top and bottom of all ramps.
On longer ramps, intermediate landing areas every 9 metres.
Maximum slope of landing areas to be 1:50 (2%) in any direction.
Windows or doors on landing areas should not impact movement.
Landings may reduce to 1800mm x 1800mm in renovations.

External stairs

Heights (rise) and tread depths (run) of stairs to be uniform.
Open risers should be avoided.
Stair treads & landings should be finished with non-slip material.
Stair treads, including nosings, should be illuminated with a minimum of 100 lux,

Nosing

If stair nosing is needed, it should not project to cause trip hazard
Colour or material contrast to differentiate between the horizontal and vertical surfaces.

Pattern surfaces should be avoided around stairs.
Circular stairs should be avoided.
Windows or doors should not open into landing areas by stairs
Headroom of 2100mm
On large stairs, intermediate landing areas with tactile warnings to be provided.

Handrails

Dual height handrails on both sides of exterior steps
Handrails on continuous inside edge of stairs with a switchback
Wide stairs need intermediate handrails

External stairs tactile warning surfaces

Tactile surface dimensions

gap from stair: 300mm
depth of surface: 600-900mm

Horizontal Strip Dimensions

separation of strips: 50mm
width of strip: 20mm
height of strip: 6mm

Family washroom

At least one family toilet room, in addition to accessible common-use public toilets, should be provided for each gender in all public buildings

Family Room Facilities

Accessible family toilet rooms should be located on accessible routes
Doors entering family toilet rooms should have power door operators
A clear space having a diameter not less than 2100 mm should be provided inside every accessible family toilet room.
Accessible family toilet rooms should contain a water closet and accompanying transfer space

Baby Changing Table

Where baby change tables are provided, they should be of a fold down type with the change surface a maximum of 850 mm above the floor.
No operable mechanisms of the baby change tables should be located higher than 1200mm above the floor.
The change table should be designed to carry a maximum load of
1.33 kN (300 lbs).
A shelf for a diaper bag should be provided and located to within reach requirements

Grab bars for water closet

Two grab bars should be located in each accessible toilet stall.
One grab bar should be located behind the toilet
The second grab bar should be located on the side wall closest to the toilet fixture.
The side grab bars should be of a “cranked” design or a horizontal and vertical grab bar.

Dimensions of side grab bar

Length of horizontal grab bar: 300mm minimum
Length of vertical grab bar: 300mm minimum
Height of grab bar: 800mm from floor
Gap between WC – 150mm minimum

Dimensions of rear grab bar

Width of grab bar: 600mm minimum
Gap between WC – 150mm minimum
Height of grab bar: 800mm from floor

Urinal Grab Bars

Full length urinals are preferred for all urinals. The bottom lip should be at maximum height of 425mm from floor.
Urinals minimum 350mm deep
At least one accessible urinal should be provided wherever urinals are located
For accessible urinals, a grab bar should be provided on both sides of the urinal mounted vertically with the centreline at 1000mm high. It should be between 380- 450mm from centreline.
Where privacy screens are provided between urinals, there should be clearance of 900mm.
Clear floor space of 800mm x 1400mm provided.

Internal corridor headroom

The clear height for headroom in pedestrian areas should be a minimum of 2100 mm above the floor.
Where the headroom of an area that adjoins an accessible route is reduced to less than 2100 mm, a detectable guard, guardrail or other barrier is needed
The guard should be firmly fixed, colour contrasted & have solid or horizontal railings

Internal corridor obstructions

outward doors to be recessed to at least width of the door.
fixtures such as radiators, pipes and ducts to be recessed whenever possible.
minimum width a corridor should not reduce to when outswing doors enter space.
Where overhanging or protruding elements on freestanding objects are between 650-2100 mm above the ground, they should not encroach more than 300 mm into pedestrian areas.

Floor Obstructions

Corridors should be unobstructed along entire length. Items that protrude into circulation space should be recessed outside of corridor path.
Corridors should be wide enough to allow people to pass each other and turn 180 degrees.

Wall Obstructions

The leading edge of any protruding object found between 650-2100 mm above the ground should not extend more than 100 mm into pedestrian areas.
An object with a leading edge at or below 650 mm from the ground may protrude any distance.

Internal stairs

Where change in level is 300mm or greater, steps should be provided in addition to ramp.
The minimum headroom above the stair pitch line is 2100mm.
Single steps should be avoided as cause a trip hazard.
Open risers should be not be used in public buildings.
Surface finishes should be firm, easy to clean and maintain.
The steps should be finished in slip-resistant material.
The finish should visually contrast with landing surfaces to help identify the top and bottom of the flight. If different materials are used their frictional characteristics should be similar to avoid trip hazard.

different colour step nosing

tactile warning surface

Multiple flight turning stairs

The maximum number of steps between landings is 12.
Spiral stairs and tapered treads should not be provided for use by the general public.
Where stairs have more than 36 risers in consecutive flights there should be at least one change in direction between flights.
Intermediate landing area to be provided on internal stairs over 12 steps.
Pattern surfaces should be avoided around stairs.
Circular stairs should be avoided.

landing area

Multiple flight straight stairs

The maximum number of steps between landings is 12.
Intermediate landing area to be provided on internal stairs over 12 steps.
Pattern surfaces should be avoided around stairs.
Circular stairs should be avoided.
Windows or doors should not open into landing areas by stairs
Headroom of 2100mm
On large stairs, intermediate landing areas with tactile warnings to be provided.

Kerb cuts

Accessible path gradients should be maintained at kerb cuts where possible.
Truncated dome detectable warning surface to be used.
Floor materials need to be firm, stable and slip resistant.

Drainage

Kerb cuts should avoid water pooling by draining water away from path of travel.

Flared sides

The flared sides of kerb cuts should be distinct colour contrast to surrounding surfaces.

Tactile warning surface

Detectable tactile warning surfaces at kerb cuts required
Warning paving should extend full width of kerb cut
The change of level between kerb cut and roadway should be 10-15mm high

Level changes beside external paths

If there is a change in level to the side of an accessible path that is between 200mm and 600mm then edge protection is required to avoid dangerous falls
Edge protection should be a colour contrasted kerb at minimum of 75mm height
If the change in level to side of accessible path is greater than 600mm then a guard rail that complies with Saudi Building Code is required.

Ramp handrails

A ramp run that has a rise greater than 150mm should have handrails located on both sides of the ramp
Upper and lower handrails should be provided on each side of the ramp
Upper handrail located at 875-925 mm
Lower handrail located 600-750 mm above the ramp surface.
The clear width between ramp handrails should be 950-1100 mm apart

Kerb Edges

Edges of ramps and landing areas should be protected with wall, guard or screen
Guard rails should comply with Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Building Code.
Colour contrasting strip 40-60 mm wide across the full width of the ramp at the top and bottom of the ramp
Handrails should return to post or wall.

Ramp landing areas

Landing areas should be provided at top and bottom of ramps
Landing areas to be provided every 9 metres on longer ramps
Landings should be provided at each change of direction
Maximum slope of landing areas to be 1:50 (2%) in any direction
Top and bottom landings to be minimum 2100mm x 2100mm
In exceptional circumstances, the size of landings can reduce to 1500mm x 1500mm
Mid ramp landing areas should be minimum 1800mm deep x 2400mm wide
Intermediate landings at the switchback of a U-shaped ramp (180° turn), should be a minimum of 1800 mm deep and 2400 mm wide.
Intermediate landing located at the corner of an L-shaped ramp (90° turn), the depth and
width of the landing should be a minimum of 1800 mm.

Mid ramp landing areas

Reception and payment desks

Reception desks and counters should be designed to be accessed and used by wide range of people’s ability and height on both customer and staff side.
The floor level should be the same on both the staff and customer side of desk.
Counters and desks should be set at two heights:
Maximum 760mmm high for people seated and a knee recess at least 700mm high 950-1100mm for people standing
Knee recess should be 500mm deep on customer side and 650mm deep on the staff side.
The counter depth where there is space for a wheelchair user should be at least 700mm
The lower section of counters should be at least 1800mm wide.
Provision of additional seats at lower counter should be considered.
All exposed edges and corners should be well rounded.

Reception Desk with Knee Recess

Reception Desk without Knee Recess

Reception lobby

Lobbies should be logically arranged and of adequate size to allow for the ease of circulation of however many people expected to use the building.
If the reception area is not located in the main lobby when enter building, clear signage may be needed in public buildings to direct towards reception desks.
Signs to key facilities such as lifts, stair, toilets should also be included in the entrance lobby.

Reception queuing areas

The distance between the reception service desk and queuing barrier/rail should be at least 1800mm.
Permanent barriers should have a rigid top and bottom rail. The top rail should be strong enough for people to lean on to rest. The bottom rail designed as a tapping rail with the lower edge no more than 150mm above floor level.
The base of queuing barrier should not present a trip hazard.
Queuing barriers and rails should contrast visually with surrounding surfaces.

Stairs handrails

Dual height handrails on both sides of interior steps
Handrails on continuous inside edge of stairs with a switchback
Stairs with a change in level greater than 500 mm must have continuous handrails on both sides with a 300 mm horizontal extension at its ends.
The handrail should be mounted at a height of 900 mm. An additional handrail shall be provided at a height between 650 mm and 750 mm.
Handrails must be separated from the wall surface at least 40 mm. The handrail section and its mounting system should not interfere with the continuous gripping surface.
Handrails must have a contrasted reflectance of at least 30 points LRV against its background.

Tactile warning surface

For both steps and ramps handrails are to be installed. For ramps or steps wider than 2100mm a intermediate handrail shall be used.
When the stair widths are greater than 2100 mm an additional intermediate handrail should be installed. The width between intermediate handrails should be at most 2100 mm.
The handrail should be mounted at a height of 900 mm. An additional handrail shall be provided at a height between 650 mm and 750 mm.
The handrails must be safely secured. Handrails must have an anatomical design that allows adjustment to the hand with a circular section of 30 mm to 40 mm diameter or an equivalent gripping surface.

Dimensions

Diameter of handrail: 32-50mm
Gap to wall: 50-75mm
Height of bar: 50mm minimum

Intermediate handrail

Wash basin accessories

Washbasins and vanity counters should have a knee space beneath
Should be a minimum 800 mm wide and 1400 mm deep clear floor space in front of accessible washbasins

Accessories

In general accessories should have operable portions between 900-1200mm above floor.

Faucets

Faucets should be electronically controlled or have a single long lever-style handle that is operable with a clenched fist.
Faucets should not self-close
Hot water and drain pipes beneath accessible washbasins should be insulated.

Dimensions

Top of washbasin: 850mm from floor
Centre line of wash basin to closest wall – 450mm minimum
Centre line of faucet to edge of wash basin: 500mm maximum
Height of dispensers and dryers: maximum 1200mm above floor
Mirror height: 1000mm maximum above floor

Accessible parking location

Accessible disabled car parking located on ground floor close to main entrance or secondary accesible entrance

An accessible path must connect disabled car parking with building entrance

Accessible parking access zones

Perpendicular parking access zones

Perpendicular space should have access zones to both sides and rear.
Access zone to at least one side is mandatory.
Access zones to side must extend entire length of parking bay.
Side access zones can be shared with the adjacent parking bay

Parallel parking access zones

Parallel spaces should have access zone to road side.
Access zone to rear is mandatory.
Access zones to side must extend entire length of parking bay.
In exceptional circumstances, access zones may reduce to 1500mm width if can be proven there is no other option.

Diagonal parking access zones

Diagonal space should have access zones to both sides and rear.
Access zone to at least one side is mandatory.
Access zones to side must extend entire length of parking bay.
Side access zones can be shared with the adjacent parking bay

Drop-off spaces

On street drop-off space

Floor surfaces should be firm, stable and a maximum of 2% gradient for running and cross slope
An access zone should be provided on the passenger side.
Minimum overhead clearance of 3600mm

Off street drop-off space

Floor surfaces should be firm, stable and a maximum of 2% gradient for running and cross slope
An access zone should be provided on the passenger side.
Minimum overhead clearance of 3600mm

External path width

The clear width of an accessible path should be above 1800mm.
When there is proven to be restricted space, a minimum of 1200mm may be allowed.
Materials of contrasting colour and texture should be used to define the edge of an accessible path.

Passing Places

Where the size of path is below 1800mm then there needs to wider passing places for two wheelchairs to pass easily.
Passing places should be spaced at not more than 30 metres apart.
Passing areas should be set back from accessible paths so not to cause obstruction to movement

External path width obstacles

Street furniture should be placed adjacent to the accessible path but should not reduce its width to below minimum requirements.
For consistency, street furniture should be placed along a continuous zone of the public realm to allow it share space with other objects that do not obstruct the accessible path.